After you file

Paying the fees does not file the return.  The fees are to prepare the return whether you efile or print and mail.  You had to continue on through the File tab, though the 3 steps and hit the big orange Transmit Returns button.  

 

You didn't say what your account says when you log in.  You can still efile until Oct 15.  If you have a refund there is no penalty for filing late.