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Get your taxes done using TurboTax
WHO CAN I CLAIM AS A DEPENDENT?
You can claim a child, relative, friend, or fiancé (etc.) as a dependent on your 2020 taxes as long as they meet the following requirements:
Qualifying child
- They're related to you.
- They aren't claimed as a dependent by someone else.
- They're a U.S. citizen, resident alien, national, or a Canadian or Mexican resident.
- They aren’t filing a joint return with their spouse.
- They're under the age of 19 (or 24 for full-time students).
- No age limit for permanently and totally disabled children.
- They lived with you for more than half the year (exceptions apply).
- They didn't provide more than half of their own support for the year.
Qualifying relative
- They don't have to be related to you (despite the name).
- They aren't claimed as a dependent by someone else.
- They're a U.S. citizen, resident alien, national, or a Canadian or Mexican resident.
- They aren’t filing a joint return with their spouse.
- They lived with you the entire year (exceptions apply).
- They made less than $4,300 in 2020.
- You provided more than half of their financial support.
When you add someone as a dependent, we'll ask a series of questions to make sure you can claim them. There may be other tax benefits you can get when you claim a dependent.
Related Information:
- What does "financially support another person" mean?
- What is a "qualifying person" for Head of Household?
- Does a dependent for 2020 have to live with me?
- Do I qualify for Head of Household in 2020?
- Can I claim myself or my spouse as a dependent?
If she meets the criteria to be claimed as a dependent that also means that the education credits go on your tax return, since dependents cannot claim education credit. Dependents cannot get stimulus payments--so if you can claim her you get the EIP payments for claiming her. You might need to use the recovery rebate credit in the Federal Review section to do that.
@GeorgeDenseff If the qualifying child dependent is a full-time student then the $4300 of income does not come into play. The student can earn more than $4300.