As mshnana-11 states above, if he files he would indicate that he could be claimed by someone else. He would need to file to claim any refund of taxes withheld or:
If his income exceeds the following limits for 2019:
- Single, under 65 – $12,200
or
- he had at least $400 in self-employment income. This will also extend to freelancers, people with side businesses, and anyone who engages in gig work.
- He owes household employment taxes.
- Social Security and Medicare taxes owed on unreported tip income.
- He received a distribution from a retirement plan, medical savings account (MSA) or a health savings account (HSA).
- He received an advance payment on the Premium Tax Credit.
- Expects to qualify for the earned income tax credit (EIC).
- If he may be subject to the alternative minimum tax.
- He wants to claim a refundable Health Coverage Tax Credit.
- He had wages of $108.28 or more from a church or qualified church-controlled organization exempt from employer Social Security and Medicare tax.
Also, each state has their rules for filing requirements. However, again if he had taxes withheld by the state he should file for any refunds.
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