Update:
I had some limited success in getting the app operational again. I began by removing the ~/Library files (cached files, saved state, and etc.). See https://ttlc.intuit.com/community/installing/help/remove-uninstall-turbotax-for-mac/00/26050
In this case, I left the Application in tact and simply removed the localized user files. Once the files are removed, reboot, restart the app, install the states that you have purchased (it still recognized the prior purchases), and I was back and operation.
While the app is now running, it continues to crash during the filing process (it makes it through to the point that the prior credit card transaction is recognized, and then crashes).
I will also note, that if you choose to send the crash reports after a crash, the Library files will need to be removed again. if the windows are closed, I am able to re-open the app again without issue.
