Basically, you need to answer the question honestly. If his earned income was less than half of his support, he is not eligible for the $1,000 refundable credit.
This does not mean that you MUST claim him as a dependent. You still do not have to, however, he cannot get the $1,000, but he can claim the non-refundable portion if he has a tax liability. If he has no tax liability, then he will not see a benefit from the AOTC.
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