Taxes owed for the current tax year can Never be paid from a tax refund for the current tax year.
What you are seeing on the TurboTax Tax Home web page is math calculation to show your total refund. It in no way means that your federal taxes owed will be paid from your state tax refund.
You will receive the full amount of your state tax refund, baring any changes made to the state tax return by your state.
You need to pay the full amount of the federal taxes owed on or before April 15, 2025 to avoid a failure to pay penalty.
