There are over a dozen kinds of 1099's, so it would help to know what kind you are asking about. If you mean that you worked and received a 1099NEC, then yes, you will owe self-employment tax for Social Security and Medicare. You are required to file a tax return and pay self-employment tax if you made more than $400 of self-employment income.
https://ttlc.intuit.com/community/self-employed/help/what-is-the-self-employment-tax/00/25922
If you have some other kind of 1099, please provide some details.
**Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to offer the most correct information possible. The poster disclaims any legal responsibility for the accuracy of the information that is contained in this post.**
