Sounds like you used the Desktop installed program? Sorry no. You need the pdf files or the tax data files ending in .tax2022 and .tax2023. They didn't copy all your files? And you didn't have any backups? They should have been in your Documents then in a Turbo Tax folder. Search your new computer for all files ending in .tax or .tax2022 or .tax2023.
If you did use the Desktop program Turbo Tax doesn't keep copies even if you efiled them. They are only saved on your own computer. You would have to get copies from the IRS and California. You will have to do 2024 next year from scratch without transferring from 2023.
Request a transcript from the IRS
https://www.irs.gov/individuals/get-transcript
For $43 you can get a copy of your tax return
https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f4506.pdf
California Franchise Tax Board, your account
https://www.ftb.ca.gov/myftb/index.asp
