Your only proof of payment is your bank statement or credit card showing the payment coming out. Turbo Tax only passes your bank account number to the IRS or state for them to take it out of your account. And the IRS or state does not update Turbo Tax when or if they get your payment.
How to pay the IRS in Turbo Tax
https://ttlc.intuit.com/community/tax-payments/help/how-can-i-pay-my-federal-taxes/01/26212
A direct debit for your federal IRS tax due will say IRS-USA TAX PAYMENT on your bank statement. Info on using Direct Debit to pay the federal tax due
http://www.irs.gov/uac/Pay-Taxes-by-Electronic-Funds-Withdrawal
So if you entered your bank info, double check the routing number and account number with your bank. Maybe the IRS couldn't pull it out of your account. Some banks use different routing numbers for refunds and payments.
Or are you confusing the tax due with the Turbo Tax fees? You had to pay the fees with a credit card.
This answer has been verified for accuracy by an Intuit expert employee
