Since he only earned $9,000 he is under the filing threshold for federal return. However, state laws vary so he may still have to file for his state return. Also, some states require a federal return to be filed with the state return.
Even if he doesn't have to file, he can still choose to file if they withheld taxes so he can get a refund of his taxes withheld for federal. Again, state rules vary.
When she said can, you do not have to claim him, but it is generally beneficial to claim your child. You may be able to claim the $500 Non-Refundable Other Dependent Credit
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