You did NOT already pay taxes on the distribution ... there was WITHHOLDING for state/fed taxes just like you have on wages. Next January you will get a form 1099-R showing the entire distribution and the withholding that you MUST report on your tax return ... failure to do so will result in an IRS audit letter.
On the 2022 return the excess contribution would have been added back into the wages on line 1 of the form 1040 where you paid taxes on that amount. Then since you did not get the excess refunded timely you will also pay taxes on the distribution you just took and you will also be accessed a 10% penalty for the early distribution.
