No you can not efile a prior year 1040 or 1040X return from Turbo Tax. Only professional tax preparers can efile prior year returns.
If the IRS didn't get your original 1040 return you do not do a 1040X amended return. Just print and mail the 1040 again. Did you file a state return? Did the state get your 2021 return? That would indicate you filed federal.
Did you use the Desktop program to do 2021? For the Desktop program you have to check the filing status inside the program. Open your return and go up to menu item
File > Electronic Filing > Check Electronic Filing Status
When you efile you get back 2 emails. The first email only confirms the transmission. The second email says if the IRS (or state) Accepted or Rejected your efile.
