You cannot. However, TurboTax Premier should prompt you to enter the relevant information from the 1099-B you should have received; in lesser versions I think you can go into TurboTax form mode and provide the info. If you create supporting statements TurboTax does not send them as part of the e-file; from another TurboTax community discussion "If you e-file your return, TurboTax only transmits data required to be filed by the IRS based upon your tax return." A human being at the IRS does not go through your return to read your supporting statements, so both printed and e-filed returns leave them out.
Note that your 1099-B information "is sent by the broker or barter exchange to clients and the IRS." So the IRS gets the same information on the form that you get sent (but again, not the additional info the brokerage probably provides you). Which raises the question "Why does the USA make you laboriously re-enter information that the IRS already knows?", and the answer is tax preparers like Intuit lobby Congress to stop the IRS from simplifying and automating more of filing taxes.
