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Level 1
posted Feb 6, 2025 11:04:07 AM

1099-Q for 529 plan

Last September I switched my granddaughter’s 529 from one financial institution to another. She’s only 4, no money was withdrawn, money was sent from a Raymond James 529 account to Fidelity UFund. Raymond James has filed a 1099-Q, The Trustee to Trustee transfer box is checked. When I enter this information in TurboTax, it significantly reduces my refund amount. I was under the impression that moving money from one 529 plan to another should not create a taxable event.

0 2 1621
2 Replies
Level 15
Feb 6, 2025 11:09:06 AM

You are correct, you do not have a taxable event.

You can just not report the 1099-Q, at all, if your student-beneficiary has sufficient educational expenses, including a roll over to another plan,  to cover the distribution. When the box 1 amount on form 1099-Q is fully covered (and it is in your case), TurboTax will enter nothing about the 1099-Q on the actual tax forms. But, it will prepare a 1099-Q worksheet for your records. 

References:

  1. On form 1099-Q, instructions to the recipient reads: "Nontaxable distributions from CESAs and QTPs are not required to be reported on your income tax return. You must determine the taxability of any distribution." 
  2. IRS Pub 970 states: “Generally, distributions are tax free if they aren't more than the beneficiary's AQEE for the year. Don't report tax-free distributions (including qualifying rollovers) on your tax return”.

Just delete the 1099-Q and not have to deal with the complicated 1099-Q interview.

Level 1
Feb 6, 2025 12:18:03 PM

Thanks