Loretta P
Employee Tax Expert

[Event] Ask the Experts: Tax Law Changes - One Big Beautiful Bill

The One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB) establishes a temporary personal exemption of $6,000 for individuals who are 65 years or older (subject to income limitations and identification requirements) beginning with tax year 2025 through 2028.  If you file a joint return and both of you are over 65, you both will claim the additional $6,000 for a total of $12,000.

  • A  qualified individual is: 
    • 1) To qualify for the additional deduction, a taxpayer must attain age 65 on or before the last day of the taxable year, and 
    • 2) In the case of a joint return, the taxpayer’s spouse, if the spouse has attained age 65  before the close of the tax year.
  • In the case of any taxpayer for any taxable year, the $6,000 amount shall be reduced (but not below zero) by 6% of the taxpayer’s modified adjusted gross income  (MAGI) that exceeds $75,000 ($150,000 in the case of a joint return).
  • Deduction is available for both itemizing and non-itemizing taxpayers.
    • Failure to provide it is treated as a math or clerical error allowing IRS disallowance of the credit without a formal audit under IRC § 6213(g)(2).
    • Seniors file jointly if married, to claim the deduction for both spouses.
    • A valid Social Security number is required to claim the deduction.
  • The section applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

One Big Beautiful Bill Act: Tax deductions for working Americans and seniors

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