Self employed

 Hi Mdeleon2010, 

Thanks for your questions about marriage and taxes.

There are many good reasons to get married—true love and compatibility being among the best.

No one would suggest that you tie the knot simply to acquire the tax blessings of the Internal Revenue Service. however, the tax code does provide a few tax benefits to those who say, “I do.”

1.  Your tax bracket could be lower together

For years, taxpayers complained about the marriage penalty, which used to happen when spouses who earned similar salaries, when combined, pushed the couple into a highertax bracket,than if they were single. Congress took steps to reduce that penalty, making the tax bill for married couples filing jointly closer to the combined total they would have owed as single taxpayers. Depending on the incomes, there still can be a marriage penalty. But if the taxpaying spouses have substantially different salaries, the lower one can pull the higher one down into a lower bracket, reducing their overall taxes.

2.  Your spouse may be a tax shelter

While it isn’t advisable to seek out a partner specifically because they have a business that’s losing money, it's worth noting that the negative numbers of one person in a marriage can help both spouses. The spouse who’s losing money – say, in business - may not be able to take advantage of some deductions, including thosedealing with the hoiuse.  The spouse who’s making money may be able to take those unused tax deductions and claim the other’s loss as a tax write-off on a joint return.

3.  Jobless spouse can have an IRA

A single taxpayer without paid work isn’t generally eligible to fund an individual retirement account (IRA). A married taxpayer without paid employment, however, may contribute to an IRA using joint income.

• Eligible couples filing jointly can make contributions to two separate IRA accounts – one for each spouse – and receive substantial tax benefits.
• Additionally, the point at which the IRA benefits are phased out based on income are dramatically higher for married couples than they are for single people.
• Even if a couple isn’t eligible for a tax deductible IRA contribution due to income limits, both spouses would ordinarily be able to make non-deductible IRA contributions or perhaps a Roth IRA contribution,

4.  Couples may "benefit-shop"

If both spouses have benefit packages from their jobs, they can usually pick the most valuable benefits from the two plans. Frequently, benefits differ between spouses and the right mixture of benefits from two plans can increase a couple’s tax savings. For example, a couple with dependents may take advantage of one spouse’s dependent care flexible spending account (FSA) that directly lowers their taxable income..

5.  A married couple can get greater charitable contribution deductions

There’s a limit to the charitable contributions that may be deducted in a year, based on income, which is typically no more than 50% of your income. Having a spouse can raise that limit. If one spouse doesn’t have an income of at least double the amount of their charitable contributioms  in one year, the excess contributions are carried over to the next year. However, for couples filing jointly, the deduction amount takes the other spouse’s income into account, so they can potentially deduct a greater amount in the current year.

6.  Marriage can protect the estate

Being married can help a wealthy person protect the assets they leave behind. Under federal tax laws, you can leave any amount of money to a spouse without generating estate tax, so this exemption can usually protect the deceased’s estate from taxation until the surviving spouse dies.

7.  Filing can take less time and expense

This one is simple: If the spouses have tofile just one tax return, there’s a good chance that it will take less time to assemble the paperwork—at least for the one not doing the taxes—and typically costs less to prepare than two separate returns.

Thanks and best wishas, whether you do or you don't.

Terri H.

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