Debt management


@getToit11 wrote:

Thanks for your prompt reply to my query. One follow-up question: My wife & I file our taxes jointly. How do I determine our tax bracket so any extra home equity loan payments we make won't bump us into a higher tax bracket? Last question, I swear!

 

Thanks alot,

Tony


You can use this, although the numbers are slightly off because it uses 2023 calculations.

TaxCaster tax calculator

 

The tax brackets are here.

https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/federal/2024-tax-brackets/

 

For married filing jointly, your first major threshold is $94,000 of taxable income (after accounting for the standard or itemized deductions).  It's 12% below that and 22% above that.  After that you can go all the way up to $383,000 and pay either 22% or 24%, not that big a difference.

 

Just be aware that if you are under age 59-1/2, your minimum tax will be 22%, all the way to possibly 42% depending on your income and state tax rates.  And you lose all the future growth potential.  The only reason to even think about paying off a HELOC with 401k funds under age 59-1/2 is if your interest rate is higher than your investment returns.  Even over age 59-1/2 where you won't pay the penalty, you still pay income tax, and it doesn't make sense to pay off the HELOC unless the interest rate is higher than your investment returns in the 401k.