Credit score

Remember that a freeze is different from a lock.

 

The credit bureaus are required by federal law to offer a credit freeze.  It used to be that they could charge a small fee, but it is now free to freeze and unfreeze your credit.  Read more here.

https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/blog/2018/09/free-credit-freezes-are-here

 

Here is Experian's page for free Credit Freezes.

https://www.experian.com/freeze/center.html 

 

A Credit Lock is something offered by the three credit bureaus because they decided if they have to allow free freezes, maybe they can get some money out of it.  

 

Because a credit freeze is controlled by federal law, the terms and conditions are the same for all three bureaus.  You don't have to be a member or have an account, it's free, but it can be complicated to verify your identity.  You will get a 10 digit PIN to freeze and unfreeze your account, and if you lose it, you will be in paperwork hell for a long time to prove your identity and unfreeze your credit.

 

Each company offers their own lock, and the terms and conditions may be different.  It might require a subscription or a membership.  The company may be able to share your information with marketing partners (if that's part of the terms of service) which they can't do with a freeze.  It may be easier to lock and unlock your account than to freeze and unfreeze it, since the company can set their own procedures for recovering lost passwords and so on. 

 

I think I probably have the free freeze at Experian and free locks at the other two.