Retirement tax questions

No, unfortunately, you must produce positive net income to deduct an IRA.

Per IRS: To contribute to a Traditional IRA, you must be under age 70½ at the end of the tax year.

 You, and/or your spouse if you file a joint return, must have earned income, such as wages, salaries, commissions, tips, bonuses, or net income from self-employment.

Taxable alimony and separate maintenance payments received by an individual are treated as compensation for IRA purposes.