dmertz
Level 15

Retirement tax questions

If you which to transfer the MS account into your existing Vanguard account, there is no need to establish a new account at Vanguard.  As SteamTrain said, you'll want do the move trustee-to-trustee, not by distribution and rollover; a trustee-to-trustee transfer is neither a distribution nor a rollover and is not reportable on your tax return.  Moving IRAs by distribution and rollover subjects you to the one rollover per 12 months across all of your IRA accounts, traditional and Roth combined.

There is no capital gains treatment for investments in a Roth IRA.  Whether or not you can transfer your existing investments from MS to Vanguard in-kind will depend on the policies of the two firms.  However, except in the case where there is a sales charge, there is no consequence to selling the investment within the MS Roth IRA, transferring the IRA to Vanguard in cash, then purchasing a new investment within the Vanguard Roth IRA.