Retirement tax questions

The Turbotax calculation is correct.  The additional withholding (line 24 on Form 8959) is added to line 16 on 1040 (although the form doesn't state so). Check and you will see that this amount this additional amount corresponds to the additional tax on line 14 (for the additional Medicare tax). So the additional taxes (line 14) is offset by the withholding increase in line 16.