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Retirement tax questions
I agree with Don but you indicated that this is money that you pay from your retirement pay. If you receive a Form 1099-R for the entire amount and write checks to your ex-spouse, the payments you make may be deductible as alimony. An IRS summary of alimony requirements is in Tax Topic 452, which reads as follows:
"Amounts paid under divorce or separate maintenance decrees or written separation agreements entered into between you and your spouse or former spouse will be considered alimony for Federal tax purposes if:
- You and your spouse or former spouse do not file a joint return with each other,
- You pay in cash (including checks or money orders),
- The decree of divorce or separate maintenance does not say that the payment is not alimony,
- If legally separated under a decree of divorce or separate maintenance, you and your former spouse are not members of the same household when you make the payment,
- You have no liability to make the payment (in cash or property) after the death of your spouse or former spouse; and
- Your payment is not treated as child support.
You may deduct from income the amount of alimony or separate maintenance you paid, and you must include in income the amount of alimony or separate maintenance you received.
Noncash property settlements, whether in a lump sum or installments, do not qualify as alimony. Voluntary payments (i.e., payments not required by a divorce decree or separation instrument) do not qualify as alimony.