Retirement tax questions

Any withholding is an estimate.  The actual tax is calculated on your tax return, based on all your income, credits, and deductions, along with any penalties.  You will receive a 1099-R, you must report it.  You will get credit for the withholding.  If, after all calculations, you owe more, you will pay, and if you owe less than your withholding, you will get a refund.