Retirement tax questions

If you are a sole proprietor, the maximum amount you can contribute to a SEP is approximately 18.59% of your income from self-employment (20% minus a deduction based on one-half self-employment tax).  If you hit the maximize button in Turbotax, it will calculate your maximum allowed amount.

If you have no other contributions based on wage employment (like a employer 401 (k) plan), you can increase your contribution starting in tax year 2019  by starting a solo 401 (k) plan, which has a larger contribution limit.  It is too late to do that for 2018, however.

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