The maximum contribution limit for 401(k) accounts in 2018 is rising to $18,500 for elective contributions. The basic limit on elective deferrals is $19,000 in 2019, $18,500 in 2018, and $18,000 in 2015 - 2017, or 100% of the your compensation, whichever is less.
Retirement Topics - Contributions
Contribution limits for self-employed individuals
You must make a special computation to figure the maximum amount of elective deferrals and nonelective contributions you can make for yourself. When figuring the contribution, compensation is your “earned income,” which is defined as net earnings from self-employment after deducting both:
- one-half of your self-employment tax, and
- contributions for yourself.
Use the rate table or worksheets in Chapter 5 of IRS Publication 560, “Retirement Plans for Small Business,” for figuring your allowable contribution rate and tax deduction for your 401(k) plan contributions. See also Calculating Your Own Retirement Plan Contribution.
