What are the implications of accidentally calculating cost basis incorrectly?

Hello, 

 

My cost basis on 1099-B is missing for a stock that spun off a division. The cost basis is missing on the 1099-B because it was not provided by the brokerage since it was purchased before 2011. 

 

If the cost basis is accidentally calculated incorrectly:

1. What are the implications of that from an IRS perspective?

2. Are you more likely to be audited? 

3. How would the IRS know if a cost basis is incorrectly calculated?