dmertz
Level 15

Retirement tax questions

Right.  The LLC's profit-sharing contribution for your spouse is a business expense, not a self-employed retirement deduction.  Note that the profit-sharing contribution must be  the same base contribution rate for you and your spouse.  With the maximum 25% base rate, the maximum contribution for your spouse is 25% of compensation and for you is 25% / (1 + 25%) = 20% of net-earnings from self-employment.  Net earnings from self employment are net profit from self-employment minus the deductible portion of self-employment taxes.  Of course because the profit-sharing contribution for your spouse reduces your net profit, it reduces the amount of the profit sharing contribution for yourself a bit (unless your net earnings exceed the $290,000 cap on the amount of income on which the calculation is made).