Retirement tax questions

Just "chewing over" this part a little....

Any withdrawal you make before 1/1/2026 will be both early and non-qualified.  The "price" for making a non-qualified withdrawal is paying regular income tax on the earnings but not the principal.  There is no penalty for you for making an early withdrawal because you are over 59-1/2.   Any withdrawal you make after 1/1/2026 will be qualified, so withdrawals of earnings will be tax-free.  And even if your withdrawals are considered "early" due to the separate clock that runs for each conversion, there is no penalty at your age. 

 

So, then, let's see if I got this:

The 10% penalty is related to the separate clocks.  ( A separate clock for each year I do a conversion).  And I avoid this penalty since I'm over 59 1/2.

The "tax on earnings" is based only on the first clock.    No matter when I do conversions, as long as I don't touch the earnings till 2026, I'm tax free from then on out.   

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Correct?