Retirement tax questions


@a2h wrote:

Are there any tax differences between a rollover and a conversion?


The term "rollover" refers generally to any time you move money from one qualified retirement account to another account.  You can do a direct rollover (where the plan administrators transfer the funds directly) or an indirect rollover, where you get a check from plan A and deposit it to plan B.  You can only do indirect rollovers once per year, and there are some other rules that make direct rollovers to be much preferred.

 

A "conversion" is a special type of rollover that changes the tax status of the qualified funds.  For example, a Roth conversion would be when you do a rollover from a pre-tax account (like a 401k or traditional IRA) into an after-tax Roth IRA.   You have to pay income tax on the converted amount when you do the conversion.