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Retirement tax questions

403(b) Early Withdrawal Penalties

As mentioned, qualified distributions are tax-free. To count as a qualified distribution, you have to be at least 59.5 when withdrawing money from your account. In addition, your account has to have been open for a minimum of five years. If you don’t meet either of those conditions, a 10% early withdrawal penalty would apply to distributions.

You may qualify for an exception under certain circumstances. For instance, you could avoid the penalty on an early withdrawal if:

  • You separate from service during, or after, the year you turned 55
  • You separate from service before age 55 but take substantially equal payments for a minimum of five years or age 59.5, whichever is later
  • You become totally and permanently disabled

Roth 403 (b)