Retirement tax questions

Remember that going into the next tax bracket does not subject all your income to the new bracket, only the amount by which you go into the new bracket.  I also can't tell if you are taking your deductions into account.

 

Assuming you take the standard deduction for MFJ of $24,800, then your income is taxed at 12% up to $104,250. 

  • The first $24,800 is tax-free (the standard deduction)
  • Then the next $19,750 is taxed at 10%
  • Then the next $60,500 is taxed at 12%.
  • Only amounts over $80250 of taxable income (which is $104,250 once you add in the standard deduction) are taxed at 22%.

 

So even if your taxable income after the deductions is expected to be $74,000, if you had $7,000 of income from a 401(k) withdrawal, only the last $750 would be taxed at 22%, not all your income. 

 

However much you withdraw you have the option of spreading it out over three years.  If you return part or all of the money within 3 years, you will either get a credit for the tax you paid, or you will file an amended return to report the return and adjust your income tax and get a refund that way.  (We don't yet know how a late return will be handled as that will depend on the 2021 tax forms which is a long way off.  Filing an amended return is the safe bet but there are other ways the credit could be handled.)