Retirement tax questions

Says so even on Turbo Tax advice:  What Is the Difference Between AGI and MAGI on Your Taxes?

 

MAGI calculation

To calculate your modified adjusted gross income, take your AGI and add back certain deductions. Many of these deductions are rare, so it's possible your AGI and MAGI can be identical. According to the IRS, your MAGI is your AGI with the addition of the following deductions, if applicable: