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Investors & landlords
Your capital loss carry over amount from 2016 can be applied to the net capital gains/losses in a future year.
The
maximum loss amount per year ($3,000), is the amount your loss can go negative after being applied to the capital gains in the future year.
For example:
1. You have a capital loss carry-forward from 2016 of $10,000. In 2017 you have net capital gains of $18,000. You only pay taxes on $8,000 of capital gain.
2. You have a capital loss carry-forward from 2016 of $10,000. In 2017 you have net capital gains of $5,000. Your capital loss carry-forward will offset your $5,000 2017 capital gains to zero. Next you can use an additional $3,000 loss to reduce 2017 income. You will have a capital loss carry-forward to use in 2018 of $2,000.
When you added the brokerage
statement, your income increased because of dividends, capital gains and
interest income on the brokerage statement increasing your federal
taxes. The loss of $3,000 would not have changed the federal taxes
because it was already the maximum allowed in the return for 2017.