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Investors & landlords
You may not think of yourself as running a business, but you’re considered self-employed if you engage in business-like activities. The IRS has specific rules regarding treating income as business or hobby income.
To determine the difference the IRS considers these questions:
- Does the time and effort put into the activity indicate an intention to make a profit?
- Does the taxpayer depend on income from the activity?
- If there are losses, are they due to circumstances beyond the taxpayer’s control or did they occur in the start-up phase of the business?
- Has the taxpayer changed methods of operation to improve profitability?
- Does the taxpayer or his/her advisors have the knowledge needed to carry on the activity as a successful business?
- Has the taxpayer made a profit in similar activities in the past?
- Does the activity make a profit in some years?
- Can the taxpayer expect to make a profit in the future from the appreciation of assets used in the activity?
See Am I considered self-employed? for specifics. If you are self-employed, then yes, your income is Qualified Business Income. Also see What self-employed expenses can I deduct? for expenses you may be able to claim to help minimize the taxes you are required to pay.
If you can make the case that you are not self-employed, you will need to delete the entry of the form you received from Amazon and re-enter it to identify it as Hobby income. Be aware, though, hobby income cannot be reduced by ordinary and necessary expenses like business income.
To delete and re-enter your form in TurboTax Online you can follow these steps:
- Within your return, click on Tax Tools in the black menu on the left side of the screen.
- Click on Tools.
- Click on Delete a Form.
- Scroll down to your form and click Delete.
- Under Federal in the black menu bar click Wages & Income to get back into your tax returns.
- Click Edit/Add for your form 1099
- Input the details of your 1099 and click Continue
- Answer the questions and Continue until you get to the Does one of these uncommon situations apply? page
- Choose This is not money earned as an employee or self-employed individual, it is from a sporadic activity or hobby (this is not common) and click Continue
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