AmyC
Employee Tax Expert
Intuit Approved! This answer has been verified for accuracy by an Intuit expert employee

Education

1. Child has no income - not true.  Any scholarship income greater than the tuition is income to the child - it is a hybrid income and may involve the Kiddie Tax. See -see What is the Kiddie Tax?

2. Room and board - not necessary for your situation with a 1098-T

3. Education credit - requires you to have paid $4,000 out of pocket for the student.

4. You may want to include it on your taxes but in a different way to get the education credit.

The IRS has a loophole when the scholarship is more than the tuition. You will each need to enter the 1098-T but in different ways

Let's check the boxes:

  • Child is your dependent
  • Your income supports you claiming the education credit:
    • For the full credit, your MAGI (modified adjusted gross income) is less than $80,000 ($160,000 if you're filing jointly)
    • For a reduced credit, your MAGI is between $80,000 and $90,000 ($160,000 and $180,000 if you're filing jointly)
    • There is no credit given if your MAGI is above $90,000 ($180,000 if you’re filing jointly)

5. He may need to file. You can quickly run through the IRS quiz  Do I Need to File a Tax Return? Once we get this sorted out.

 

If the parent qualifies for AOTC and claiming dependent:

What you should enter to get the credit.

Enter the 1098-T box 1 $4000 box 5 zero

 

What the student should enter:

Box 1 amount was $8300 but parent took $4000 this leaves $4300. Student will enter $4300 box 1

Box 5 full scholarship amount of $19000

 

Look at how your taxes are affected and if the kiddie tax comes into play.

You can change the numbers on student and parent return. The parent max is $4,000 but can be lowered and incrementally raise the student tuition amount.

For example: Parent could claim $3k, then student would only subtract $3k from total paid.

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