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Education
Here are some suggestions to consider with the entry of the 1099 R.
- You want Box 6 on the generated form to be unchecked (assuming the recipient is the beneficiary).
- Even though the first question asks if the recipient is the beneficiary, the software is actually looking for the trigger for the Form 1099-Q instruction for Box 6, which says: "Check if the recipient is NOT the designated beneficiary." * Action: Answer "No" to the prompt. This signals the software not to check the "Not the beneficiary" box.
- If the 1099-Q was issued in your child's name (the student) and they used it for qualified expenses, don't enter the 1099-Q at all. IRS Publication 970 explicitly states that if the distribution is non-taxable (used for qualified expenses), it does not need to be reported on the return. This avoids the software confusion entirely.
The 529-to-Roth rollover is a relatively new provision and here some recommended steps for that.
- The IRS Stance: According to IRS Publication 970, qualified rollovers are not reported on your tax return. They are non-taxable events.
- The Problem: If you enter the 1099-Q for the rollover, TurboTax currently tries to tax it because it doesn't have a "This was a Roth rollover" checkbox yet.
- The Current Workaround: 1. Do not enter the 1099-Q for the rollover portion into TurboTax. 2. Keep the 1099-Q and your proof of the "trustee-to-trustee" transfer in your records. 3. If the beneficiary makes money and you want to track it, you can add it to the Roth contribution in the Deductions & Credits section. Make sure the total (rollover + any other contributions) is not more than the annual limit ($7,000 for 2025).
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Wednesday