DaveF1006
Employee Tax Expert

Education

 Here are some suggestions to consider with the entry of the 1099 R.

 

  1.  You want Box 6 on the generated form to be unchecked (assuming the recipient is the beneficiary). 
  2. Even though the first question asks if the recipient is the beneficiary, the software is actually looking for the trigger for the Form 1099-Q instruction for Box 6, which says: "Check if the recipient is NOT the designated beneficiary." * Action: Answer "No" to the prompt. This signals the software not to check the "Not the beneficiary" box.
  3.  If the 1099-Q was issued in your child's name (the student) and they used it for qualified expenses,  don't enter the   1099-Q at all. IRS Publication 970 explicitly states that if the distribution is non-taxable (used for qualified expenses), it does not need to be reported on the return. This avoids ‌the software confusion entirely.

The 529-to-Roth rollover is a relatively new provision and here some recommended steps for that.

 

  1. The IRS Stance: According to IRS Publication 970, qualified rollovers are not reported on your tax return. They are non-taxable events. 
  2. The Problem: If you enter the 1099-Q for the rollover, TurboTax currently tries to tax it because it doesn't have a "This was a Roth rollover" checkbox yet.
  3. The Current Workaround: 1. Do not enter the 1099-Q for the rollover portion into TurboTax. 2. Keep the 1099-Q and your proof of the "trustee-to-trustee" transfer in your records. 3. If the beneficiary makes money and you want to track it, you can add it to the Roth contribution in the Deductions & Credits section. Make sure the total (rollover + any other contributions) is not more than the annual limit ($7,000 for 2025).
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