xu3
Level 3

my son's grants is more than tuition, the excess of grants over tuition is taxable, do I have to reduce qualified 529 withdraw by this excess?

my son, my dependent, attends an eligible college, for 25-26 school year.

his grants is $30320,

tuition is $23348, so grants - tuition =$6972, this will be his taxable income, right?

his subsidized loan is $5442.

his room and meal expense is $14160,

his work study income in 2025 is expected to be $4000

his unearned income is estimated to be $200

I would like to treat $4000 grant as his taxable income in order to get ATOC.

 

My quesitons are,

1. I want to do 529 withdraw now.  Is my 529 qualified expense $14160 (meal/board) or  $14160 - $6972 (grants -tuition)=$7188? 

2. Since the taxable grants is treated as earned income by dependent's filing requirement in 1040 Instruction,   right ? if so, my son's taxable earned income will be $6972 (grants -tuition)+$4000 (ATOC )+$4000 (workstudy) =$14972, his unearned income is $200. is he required to file a tax return of 2025?