Anonymous
Not applicable

Can I claim college students as dependents if majority of financial support is tuition/room & board funded by 529s owned by grandparents or UTMA-529?

Student #1 is over 25, full-time grad student, part-time income <$4000.  We pay rent & food, 25k tuition paid by grandparent-owned 529.

Student #2 is under 19, full-time undergrad, part-time income >$6000.  Of tuition +R&B costs, we paid 4k and rest ($30k) paid from custodial 529 (parent custodian FBO student, established with UTMA $).

In both cases, 529 distribution checks were payable to student, who endorsed to parent, who deposited and wrote checks to schools.

And, if students were between ages 19-24, would this make any difference in outcome?