Education


@Hal_Al wrote:

A. You're going to need to figure out the cost basis and "earnings" amount.  The TurboTax interview does  help, but you still have to come up with the inputs.  Note: unlike the more modern 529 Plans, the ESA administrator was not required to track your cost basis/earnings (gain).


Thanks for your help. So after some back-and-forth with Vanguard, even though they don't track the cost basis, I was able to get a report with the entire transaction history on the account, and using that I calculated the cost basis. However, I still have another question.

As it turns out, the balance in the account that was left when I withdrew it was less than the contributions that were made over the years. I calculated it as follows (approximate numbers):

  • $28,000 in total contributions over the years
  • $24,000 withdrawn from the account in 2023
  • $0 account balance at the end of 2023 since it was all withdrawn

Therefore, 28,000/(0 + 24,000) ~= 116% basis. So am I correct in assuming that none of the distribution is considered earnings, and therefore I just pay the penalty for non-qualifying expenses and don't pay any capital gains tax?

And in the TurboTax 1099-Q section, how should I enter this information, since the basis totals to >100%? Thanks again for your help.