With one spouse having minimal income and being a student, and the other earning around 50k while paying off student loans, is it better to file jointly or separately?

Hi, I graduated in August 2023. I have an annual income of 10k only. We got married in June 2023. I was technically a student even after we were married. I was an international student but we did petition to change my status in August. 

My husband earned almost $55,000 last year and was also paying off a student loan. We have a significant income disparity, but the higher earner is also paying off student debt. We're considering both joint and separate filing options to determine which is more advantageous for us.

Your suggestions are kindly appreciated. Thank you