Understand and reporting 1099-Q

Me as the father (F) set up a Coverdell ESA for my son (S)

Father F withdrew X dollars from this account to pay for college

Father F received 1099-Q form with following information:

  • Recipient TIN: SSN of S
  • Box 1: X dollars
  • Box 2: Empty
  • Box 3: Empty
  • Box Coverdell ESA: Yes
  • Box Distribution Code: 1
  • Box Fair Market Value: ZERO dollars

The distributions reported on 1099-Q are less than the total qualified educational expenses

 

Father F and son S are filing 2023 tax returns separately. In TT how should the the following questions be answered by father F and son S in their tax returns:

  • Were you the beneficiary of a Coverdell ESA
  • Did you receive a form 1099-Q for distributions from a Coverdell ESA

Since the distributions are less than QEE, can they answer NO to the above questions i.e. ignore the form completely. If not who should answer YES. I am assuming that only of them must answer the question as YES

 

please advise