@Dawgs_3102 wrote:
The net amount of the tuition was $40k.
The amount of your tuition doesn't matter. What matters is the gross amount that was included the wages on your 2022 W-2. You have not clarified that. I don't understand why you paid back $53,000 if you only received $40,000 gross.
You do not adjust the wages on your W-2 or amend your 2022 tax return. You can get a deduction or credit for the repayment on your 2023 tax return, but not for more than you originally reported as income on your 2022 tax return. If you reported the reimbursement as $40,000 of income in 2022, that's the maximum amount you can use to calculate the deduction or credit.
Since the amount you repaid was more than $3,000, you have a choice of two ways to handle it on your 2023 tax return. The first, and simplest way is to claim an itemized deduction for the amount of income that your reported in 2022 and repaid in 2023. The $40,000 repayment will be more than enough to allow you to use itemized deductions instead of the standard deduction, even if you don't have much in the way of other itemized deductions. If you simply enter the repayment in TurboTax, it will use the itemized deduction method.
The second, more complicated option is to claim a "Credit for repayment of amounts included in income from earlier years," which would directly reduce your 2023 tax.
When you prepare your 2023 tax return you should try both options and use the one that makes your tax lower. You can read all the details of both options under "Repayments" in IRS Publication 525. The discussion in Publication 525 calls the itemized deduction "method 1" and the credit "method 2."
TurboTax will not calculate the credit for you, or compare the deduction and credit to see which is better. You have to do all the calculations yourself.
To calculate the credit (method 2) you have to recalculate your 2022 tax return. That's easy to do if you used the CD/Download TurboTax software for 2022, but you can't do it in TurboTax Online. If you used TurboTax Online for 2022 you would have to download your .tax2022 data file, then use the CD/Download TurboTax software for 2022 to do the recalculation. You could either call customer service and ask for a free download of the 2022 software, or use the free 2022 amend software, even though you are not actually amending your 2022 tax return. You don't file the recalculated 2022 return.
If the credit works out better, there is one more complication. For 2022 and earlier there is no way to enter the credit in TurboTax Online, because it's not covered in the TurboTax interview. I expect that this will still be true for 2023. The credit can only be entered in forms mode, which is only available in the CD/Download TurboTax software. So you would have to use the CD/Download software for 2023 as well.
Since the TurboTax software for 2023 is not available yet, I can't give you exact step-by-step instructions for either method. Check back here for detailed instructions in 2024, when you are preparing your 2023 tax return.
This is an unusually large repayment. You should expect the IRS to take a long hard look at your 2023 tax return, which will delay the processing of the return, and delay any refund you might be getting. You might want to try to adjust your withholding for the rest of 2023 so that you will owe a small amount instead of getting a refund. But to do that you have to take into consideration the deduction or credit for the repayment, so it's complicated.
