Q 1. Does she have to file taxes to show the $1250 income?
A 1. No.
You do not report his/her income on your return. If it has to be reported, at all, it goes on his own return. If your dependent child must file a tax return for 2021 if he had any of the following:
- Total income (wages, salaries, taxable scholarship etc.) of more than $12,550 (2021).
- Unearned income (interest, dividends, capital gains, unemployment, taxable portion of 529 distribution) of more than $1100.
- Unearned income over $350 and gross income of more than $1100
- Household employee income (e.g. baby sitting, lawn mowing) over $2300 ($12,550 if under age 18)
- Other self employment income over $432, including money on a form 1099-NEC
Q 2. Does any of the 1099-Q go on her tax return? NOTE: The 1099-Q is *not* in her name.
A 2. No. She is not the "recipient" of either the distribution or the 1099-Q.
You can just not report the 1099-Q, at all, if your student-beneficiary has sufficient educational expenses, including room & board (even if he lives at home) to cover the distribution. When the box 1 amount on form 1099-Q is fully covered by expenses, TurboTax will enter nothing about the 1099-Q on the actual tax forms. But, it will prepare a 1099-Q worksheet for your records. You would still have to do the math to see if there were enough expenses left over for you to claim the tuition credit. You also cannot count expenses that were paid by tax free scholarships. You cannot double dip!
On form 1099-Q, instructions to the recipient reads: "Nontaxable distributions from CESAs and QTPs are not required to be reported on your income tax return. You must determine the taxability of any distribution."
