Hal_Al
Level 15

Education

@shirlkoul  In most cases, you can simply ignore the 1099-Q (don't report it at all). See  KrisD15's reply for details.

 

But, you have to coordinate with the student and his/her parents.  If they have used some of the tuition payments to claim a tuition credit, you may not use the same expenses to claim an exclusion of the 529 plan earnings.

 

Example:
  $10,000 in educational expenses(including room & board)

   -$3000 paid by tax free scholarship*

   -$4000 used to claim the American Opportunity credit (on the parents return)

 =$3000 Can be used against the 1099-Q ( on your return)

 

Box 1 of the 1099-Q is $5000

Box 2 is $600

3000/5000=60% of the earnings are tax free

60%x600= $360

You have $240 of taxable income (600-360)

 

*Another alternative is have the student report some of his scholarship as taxable income, to free up some expenses for the 1099-Q and/or tuition credit.