Hal_Al
Level 15

Education

You found the problem but you also found the solution.  The problem is: it's complicated.  The solution is just don't report the 1099-Q .

 

Q. 1. If all withdrawals were made for qualified educational expenses as listed above, should any taxes be owed for withdrawals?

A. 1. No.

 

Q. 2.Do I have to report her 1099Q at all? 

A. No.  If your student-beneficiary has sufficient educational expenses, including room & board (even if she lives at home) to cover the distribution.  When the box 1 amount on form 1099-Q is fully covered by expenses, TurboTax will enter nothing about the 1099-Q on the actual tax forms. It will prepare a 1099-Q worksheet for your records, in case of an IRS inquiry.

 

That said, you may want to pay a little tax on the 529 distribution in order to claim a more generous tuition credit. 

Total qualified expenses (including room & board) less amounts paid by scholarship less amounts used to claim the Tuition credit equals the amount you can use to claim the earnings exclusion on the 1099-Q. 
Example:
  $10,000 in educational expenses(including room & board)

   -$3000 paid by tax free scholarship

   -$4000 used to claim the American Opportunity credit

 =$3000 Can be used against the 1099-Q 

 

Box 1 of the 1099-Q is $5000

Box 2 is $600

3000/5000=60% of the earnings are tax free

60%x600= $360

You have $240 of taxable income (600-360)