Can I claim 2017 tuition reported on the 2016 1098-T?

Details:

  • My mom claimed my 1098-T beginning in 2013, 2014, and 2016, so I should have one more year to claim the American Opportunity credit.
  • 2016 1098-T contains tuition billed in 2017, as box 7 is checked. She claimed the AOTC in 2016 on my tuition.
  • My school billed the Spring 2017 semester in December 2016, which is why it's reporting this way. My student loans applied when I was billed.
  • I paid cash for what my loans and scholarships did not cover. I'd like to be able to use the full $5,000 of tuition paid (which includes student loans applied for my Spring 2017 tuition in December of 2016).
  • Claiming the credit will drastically change my tax situation, so I want to avoid getting stuck with a penalty.

Thank you!