KarenL4
Employee Tax Expert

Business & farm

Hi, Laurensaltman,

In general to qualify as a business expense, an item must be both ordinary and necessary. This article does a great job of explaining those things.

As to the specific things you mentioned, I also wanted to address those directly.

  • Home offices must be a space used regularly and exclusively. Here's more info about that.  To address the exclusive part, as an example, that would not allow for a guest bedroom (if folks sleep there sometimes) or a kitchen table (where you also eat).  One thing to keep in mind is whether or not you have a home office does potentially impact your business miles. If you have a home office, the first place you go on business will count as business miles if you otherwise qualify (you are leaving your home office--business location--and going to a business location). If you don't have a home office, that first destination is often classified as a commute and it would not qualify as a deductible business mile.  If you search "commute" in this IRS publication, you can learn more.
  • Personal food is not a deductible business expense.  Business meal rules changed a few years ago. This article can help you understand.
  • For clothing to be deductible, they have to be necessary and usable only for workHere's an article that helps with that.
  • Equipment you buy for work would be deductible to the extent it is ordinary and necessary. This article will give you more information, including about an option to deduct single qualified equipment purchases that cost less than $2500 in a single year if the criteria are met.
  • While it is considered best practice to separate business and personal expenditures, you can deduct business expenses you paid for as a sole proprietor even if you didn't strictly separate these expenditures. Itemized receipts are part of appropriate documentation, and you can learn more about record keeping here.  Please note that a credit card statement is not an itemized receipt.

Hope this helps.

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Regards,

Karen

TurboTax Expert

 

 

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