I had the exact same issue and running a repair on the Microsoft Visual C++ 20-15-2022 Redistrubutable (x64) - 14.40.33810 version fixed my problem. I didn't want to remove any of the Redistributable software, since I wasn't sure what it would break, so I went though each one installed on my laptop, ran the repair, rebooted and tested TurboTax. It failed everytime, except after I repaired the one mentioned above.
Thanks everyone for your posts that pointed me to the correct solution.
