Business & farm

I am going to disagree or want to clarify  @ThomasM125 on one part, however, I don't believe it changes the direct result of your specific question.

  • Where I disagree or want clarification, is if you ran a separate business in the building, and materially participated in that business, then the rent would be considered self-charged rental.  This would complicate the nature of the rental activity.
    • This is due to the fact that rental is by default considered a passive activity.
    • Self-rental changes that characterization to nonpassive.
  • Based on your facts, while you do own a business within the rental building (your 20% ownership), it doesn't appear based on the limited facts that you or your husband's involvement within your son's business rises to the material participation level.  While there is attribution between spouses, I don't see any attribution between parents and children in my quick read of the various regulations.
  • If you would be considered material participants in your son's LLC, then 2/3 of the rent of the commercial building would be considered self-rental.  If that would be the case, I would recommend meeting with a tax professional to work through the issues and accurate tax filings.
  • Ultimately, I agree based on the limited facts, there is no personal usage.
*A reminder that posts in a forum such as this do not constitute tax advice.
Also keep in mind the date of replies, as tax law changes.