Business & farm

If there was no business purpose for the loan, it is a non-business bad debt which would be reported as a short-term capital loss.  If there was a business purpose, record it as a business bad debt on schedule C. Hopefully, if it's a business loan she has documentation to prove it.  For a nonbusiness loan, all she would need is documentation the loan was made. Without proper documentation she faces disallowance if audited.  

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